Local tumor control and neurological outcomes after surgery for spinal hemangioblastomas in sporadic and Von-Hippel-Lindau Disease: A multicenter study

CONCLUSIONS: Complete surgical resection is essential for long-term tumor control and favorable functional outcomes in both sporadic and VHL-associated sHBs. Early intervention, particularly in mild symptomatic and progressive cases, before neurological deterioration or hemorrhage, optimizes recovery. This study, the largest of its kind in a multicentric international setting, provides robust evidence to guide the management of both sporadic and VHL-associated …