CONCLUSION: The prevalence of anti-nephrin antibodies is substantially higher in children with steroid responsive NS than in those with SRNS, suggesting that anti-nephrin antibodies primarily drive SSNS/SDNS. In contrast, NS due to podocyte gene mutations is primarily genotype-caused. Anti-nephrin autoantibodies may serve as a positive prognostic marker in pediatric NS, indicating a favorable response to immunosuppressive …