Partial Ly <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math> thermalization in an analytic nonlinear diffusion model

During recombination, the cosmic background radiation is disturbed, in particular, by Lyman-alpha emissions from neutral hydrogen. It is proposed to account for the subsequent time-dependent partial thermalization of the Ly α energy content in an analytically solvable nonlinear diffusion model. The amplitude of the partially thermalized and redshifted Ly α line is found to be too low to be visible in the cosmic microwave spectrum, in accordance with previous numerical models and …